Record Quarter Sales of
Balanced Portfolio Serving Diversified End Markets Drove Strong Results
Adjusted net income attributable to Koppers and adjusted earnings per share (EPS) were
Consolidated sales of
The Railroad and Utility Products and Services (RUPS) business reported lower sales and profitability than in the prior year period, primarily driven by lower volumes in the utility pole business as well as continued supply chain challenges related to the availability of untreated crossties at acceptable price points.
The Performance Chemicals (PC) segment delivered record first-quarter sales; however, profitability was unfavorably impacted by higher raw material costs, partly offset by price increases implemented globally.
The Carbon Materials and Chemicals (CMC) segment again generated significantly higher sales and strong profitability compared with the prior year quarter, reflecting a favorable pricing environment driven by strong end market demand that continues to trend ahead of raw material cost increases.
President and CEO
First Quarter Financial Performance
- Sales for RUPS of
$183.4 million decreased by$8.5 million , or 4.4 percent, compared to sales of$191.9 million in the prior year quarter. Sales decreased from prior year, primarily related to lower volumes of utility poles in theU.S. andAustralia , along with lower sales volumes of crossties for both Class I and commercial railroads, partly offset by pricing increases and improved demand in maintenance-of-way businesses. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was$11.6 million , or 6.3 percent, compared with$16.4 million , or 8.5 percent, in the prior year quarter. Profitability was unfavorably impacted by higher raw material and operating costs in the domestic utility pole business. The railroad business experienced lower absorption of fixed costs due to lower tie throughput as a result of decreased purchases of untreated crossties by our Class I customers. - Sales for PC of
$136.4 million , a first-quarter segment record, increased by$12.8 million , or 10.4 percent, compared to sales of$123.6 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in sales was primarily due to price increases implemented globally along with higher demand for preservatives in South America. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was$20.9 million , or 15.3 percent, compared with$27.8 million , or 22.5 percent, in the prior year quarter. Profitability was lower than prior year due to higher raw material costs, including scrap copper. - Sales for CMC of
$139.5 million increased by$47.5 million , or 51.6 percent, compared to sales of$92.0 million in the prior year quarter. Excluding an unfavorable impact from foreign currency changes of$5.3 million , sales increased by$52.8 million , or 57.4 percent, from the prior year quarter. Sales benefited from higher pricing and volumes for carbon pitch, phthalic anhydride and carbon black feedstock, and higher sales prices for naphthalene. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $20.1 million, or 14.4 percent, compared with$10.4 million , or 11.3 percent, in the prior year quarter. The increase in profitability reflects a favorable demand and pricing environment, partly offset by higher raw material and selling, general and administrative costs. - Net income attributable to Koppers was
$18.8 million , compared to$25.9 million in the prior year quarter. Adjusted net income attributable to Koppers was$19.7 million for the first quarter, compared to$22.3 million in the prior year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was$52.6 million , or 11.5 percent, in the first quarter, compared with$55.1 million , or 13.5 percent, in the prior year quarter. - Diluted EPS from continuing operations was
$0.87 , compared to$1.18 per diluted share in the prior year quarter. Adjusted EPS for the quarter was$0.91 , compared with$1.02 for the prior year period. - Capital expenditures for the three months ended
March 31, 2022 , were$26.2 million , compared with$24.2 million for the prior year period. Net of insurance proceeds and cash received from asset sales, capital expenditures were$22.0 million for the current year, compared with$19.5 million for the prior year period.
2022 Outlook
Koppers remains committed to expanding and optimizing its business and making continued progress toward its long-term financial goals. After considering global economic conditions as well as the ongoing uncertainty associated with geopolitical and supply chain challenges, Koppers expects 2022 sales of approximately
The effective tax rate for adjusted net income in 2022 is projected to be approximately 32 percent, compared to the tax rate in 2021, excluding certain income tax effects relating to non-recurring items, of 27 percent. The higher 2022 tax rate is primarily due to higher anticipated interest expense deduction disallowances and the mix of income from domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Accordingly, the 2022 adjusted EPS is forecasted to be approximately
Koppers expects capital expenditures of approximately
Commenting on the forecast,
Dividend Declaration
Koppers also announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share of its common stock. The dividend is payable on June 13, 2022, to shareholders of record as of the close of trading on May 27, 2022.
Share Repurchase Program
During the first quarter, Koppers repurchased 225,683 shares of common stock for an aggregate of
At
Investor Conference Call and Webcast
Koppers management will conduct a conference call this morning, beginning at
Interested parties may access the live audio broadcast toll free by dialing 1-833-366-1128 in
An audio replay will be available approximately two hours after the completion of the call at 1-877-344-7529 for
About Koppers
Koppers, with corporate headquarters in
For more information, visit: www.koppers.com. Inquiries from the media should be directed to Ms. Jessica Franklin at FranklinJM@koppers.com or 412-227-2025. Inquiries from the investment community should be directed to Ms. Quynh McGuire at McGuireQT@Koppers.com or 412-227-2049.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. Koppers believes that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, net debt and net leverage ratio provide information useful to investors in understanding the underlying operational performance of the company, its business and performance trends, and facilitate comparisons between periods and with other corporations in similar industries. The exclusion of certain items permits evaluation and a comparison of results for ongoing business operations, and it is on this basis that Koppers management internally assesses the company's performance. In addition, the Board of Directors and executive management team use adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure under the company's annual incentive plans.
Although Koppers believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors' understanding of its business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP basis financial measures and should be read in conjunction with the relevant GAAP financial measure. Other companies in a similar industry may define or calculate these measures differently than the company, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. Because of these limitations, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
See the attached tables for the following reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release: Unaudited Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA; Unaudited Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Koppers and Adjusted Net Income; Unaudited Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings Per Share and Adjusted Earnings Per Share; Unaudited Reconciliation of Total Debt to Net Debt and Net Leverage Ratio; and Unaudited Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA On A Latest Twelve Month Basis.
Koppers does not provide reconciliations of guidance for adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS to comparable GAAP measures, in reliance on the unreasonable efforts exception. Koppers is unable, without unreasonable efforts, to forecast certain items required to develop meaningful comparable GAAP financial measures. These items include, but are not limited to, restructuring and impairment charges, acquisition-related costs, mark-to-market commodity hedging, and LIFO adjustments that are difficult to predict in advance in order to include in a GAAP estimate and may be significant.
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain statements in this press release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may include, but are not limited to, statements about sales levels, acquisitions, restructuring, declines in the value of Koppers assets and the effect of any resulting impairment charges, profitability and anticipated expenses and cash outflows.
All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and words such as "outlook," "guidance," "forecast," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "may," "will," "should," "continue," "plan," "potential," "intend," "likely," or other similar words or phrases are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement contained herein, in other press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the
Many of these risks, uncertainties and contingencies are beyond our control, and may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Factors that might affect such forward-looking statements include, among other things, the impact of changes in commodity prices, such as oil and copper, on product margins; general economic and business conditions; existing and future adverse effects as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; disruption in the
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
Net sales |
$ |
459.3 |
$ |
407.5 |
||||
Cost of sales |
370.3 |
319.3 |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14.2 |
16.1 |
||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets |
(2.5) |
(7.5) |
||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
0.0 |
1.2 |
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
39.1 |
34.5 |
||||||
Operating profit |
38.2 |
43.9 |
||||||
Other income, net |
0.6 |
1.0 |
||||||
Interest expense |
9.8 |
10.2 |
||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
29.0 |
34.7 |
||||||
Income tax provision |
9.7 |
8.5 |
||||||
Income from continuing operations |
19.3 |
26.2 |
||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of |
(0.5) |
(0.4) |
||||||
Net income |
18.8 |
25.8 |
||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.0 |
(0.1) |
||||||
Net income attributable to Koppers |
$ |
18.8 |
$ |
25.9 |
||||
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Koppers common shareholders: |
||||||||
Basic - |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ |
0.91 |
$ |
1.24 |
||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.02) |
(0.02) |
||||||
Earnings per basic common share |
$ |
0.89 |
$ |
1.22 |
||||
Diluted - |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ |
0.89 |
$ |
1.20 |
||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.02) |
(0.02) |
||||||
Earnings per diluted common share |
$ |
0.87 |
$ |
1.18 |
||||
Comprehensive income |
$ |
20.5 |
$ |
31.8 |
||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.0 |
(0.1) |
||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Koppers |
$ |
20.5 |
$ |
31.9 |
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): |
||||||||
Basic |
21,151 |
21,142 |
||||||
Diluted |
21,692 |
21,907 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) |
||||||||
March 31, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash |
$ |
49.2 |
$ |
45.5 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of |
223.5 |
182.8 |
||||||
Inventories, net |
329.7 |
313.8 |
||||||
Derivative contracts |
55.0 |
61.0 |
||||||
Other current assets |
26.8 |
25.0 |
||||||
Total current assets |
684.2 |
628.1 |
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
509.7 |
489.1 |
||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
87.8 |
91.2 |
||||||
|
296.9 |
296.0 |
||||||
Intangible assets, net |
128.1 |
131.5 |
||||||
Deferred tax assets |
14.7 |
15.0 |
||||||
Other assets |
10.4 |
11.0 |
||||||
Total assets |
$ |
1,731.8 |
$ |
1,661.9 |
||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
189.6 |
$ |
171.9 |
||||
Accrued liabilities |
88.8 |
90.5 |
||||||
Current operating lease liabilities |
21.4 |
21.3 |
||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
0.0 |
2.0 |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
299.8 |
285.7 |
||||||
Long-term debt |
829.4 |
781.5 |
||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
38.1 |
38.6 |
||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
32.0 |
33.4 |
||||||
Operating lease liabilities |
66.9 |
70.3 |
||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
42.6 |
41.6 |
||||||
Total liabilities |
1,308.8 |
1,251.1 |
||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
||||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, shares authorized; no shares issued |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||||||
Common Stock, 24,459,766 and 24,026,844 shares issued |
0.2 |
0.2 |
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
253.4 |
249.5 |
||||||
Retained earnings |
318.7 |
300.9 |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(38.3) |
(40.0) |
||||||
|
(115.1) |
(104.0) |
||||||
Total Koppers shareholders' equity |
418.9 |
406.6 |
||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
4.1 |
4.2 |
||||||
Total equity |
423.0 |
410.8 |
||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
1,731.8 |
$ |
1,661.9 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in millions) |
||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
18.8 |
$ |
25.8 |
||||
Adjustments to reconcile net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14.2 |
16.1 |
||||||
Stock-based compensation |
3.5 |
3.5 |
||||||
Change in derivative contracts |
0.3 |
(2.6) |
||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
0.7 |
0.7 |
||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets |
(2.5) |
(7.5) |
||||||
Insurance proceeds |
(0.4) |
0.0 |
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
0.3 |
(0.2) |
||||||
Change in other liabilities |
1.0 |
3.2 |
||||||
Other - net |
2.4 |
(0.6) |
||||||
Changes in working capital: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(40.0) |
(21.3) |
||||||
Inventories |
(13.5) |
0.0 |
||||||
Accounts payable |
13.0 |
(8.5) |
||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(4.5) |
(10.9) |
||||||
Other working capital |
(1.3) |
(5.1) |
||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(8.0) |
(7.4) |
||||||
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(26.2) |
(24.2) |
||||||
Insurance proceeds received |
0.4 |
0.0 |
||||||
Cash provided by sale of assets |
3.8 |
4.7 |
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(22.0) |
(19.5) |
||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in credit facility borrowings |
47.4 |
36.6 |
||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(2.0) |
(2.5) |
||||||
Issuances of Common Stock |
0.3 |
1.1 |
||||||
Repurchases of Common Stock |
(11.1) |
(1.8) |
||||||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
(0.1) |
0.0 |
||||||
Dividends paid |
(1.1) |
0.0 |
||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
33.4 |
33.4 |
||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
0.3 |
(0.8) |
||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3.7 |
5.7 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
45.5 |
38.5 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
49.2 |
$ |
44.2 |
||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |
||||||||
Operating cash outflow from operating leases |
$ |
7.4 |
$ |
7.9 |
||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |
$ |
1.5 |
$ |
4.8 |
||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Non-cash investing activities |
||||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
$ |
11.5 |
$ |
5.2 |
UNAUDITED SEGMENT INFORMATION |
||||||||
The following tables set forth certain sales and operating data, net of all intersegment transactions, for the company's businesses for the periods indicated. |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
||||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||
Railroad and Utility Products and Services |
$ |
183.4 |
$ |
191.9 |
||||
Performance Chemicals |
136.4 |
123.6 |
||||||
Carbon Materials and Chemicals |
139.5 |
92.0 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
459.3 |
$ |
407.5 |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1): |
||||||||
Railroad and Utility Products and Services |
$ |
11.6 |
$ |
16.4 |
||||
Performance Chemicals |
20.9 |
27.8 |
||||||
Carbon Materials and Chemicals |
20.1 |
10.4 |
||||||
Corporate Unallocated |
0.0 |
0.5 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
52.6 |
$ |
55.1 |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2): |
||||||||
Railroad and Utility Products and Services |
6.3 |
% |
8.5 |
% |
||||
Performance Chemicals |
15.3 |
% |
22.5 |
% |
||||
Carbon Materials and Chemicals |
14.4 |
% |
11.3 |
% |
||||
Total |
11.5 |
% |
13.5 |
% |
(1) |
The tables below describe the adjustments to arrive at adjusted EBITDA for the quarters ended |
(2) |
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of GAAP sales. |
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA (In millions) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
Net income |
$ |
18.8 |
$ |
25.8 |
||||
Interest expense |
9.8 |
10.1 |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14.2 |
16.1 |
||||||
Income tax provision |
9.7 |
8.5 |
||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.5 |
0.4 |
||||||
Sub-total |
53.0 |
60.9 |
||||||
Adjustments to arrive at adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and plant closure costs |
0.1 |
3.3 |
||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets |
(2.5) |
(7.5) |
||||||
LIFO expense |
1.7 |
1.0 |
||||||
Mark-to-market commodity hedging losses (gains) |
0.3 |
(2.6) |
||||||
Total adjustments |
(0.4) |
(5.8) |
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
52.6 |
$ |
55.1 |
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KOPPERS AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME (In millions) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
Net income attributable to Koppers |
$ |
18.8 |
$ |
25.9 |
||||
Adjustments to arrive at adjusted net income: |
||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and plant closure costs |
0.1 |
3.9 |
||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets |
(2.5) |
(7.5) |
||||||
LIFO expense |
1.7 |
1.0 |
||||||
Mark-to-market commodity hedging losses (gains) |
0.3 |
(2.6) |
||||||
Total adjustments |
(0.4) |
(5.2) |
||||||
Adjustments to income tax and noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Income tax on adjustments to pre-tax income |
0.1 |
1.3 |
||||||
Deferred tax adjustments |
0.7 |
0.0 |
||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
0.0 |
(0.1) |
||||||
Effect on adjusted net income |
0.4 |
(4.0) |
||||||
Adjusted net income including discontinued operations |
19.2 |
21.9 |
||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.5 |
0.4 |
||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Koppers |
$ |
19.7 |
$ |
22.3 |
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE AND ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (In millions except share amounts) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Koppers |
$ |
19.3 |
$ |
26.3 |
||||
Net income attributable to Koppers |
$ |
18.8 |
$ |
25.9 |
||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Koppers |
$ |
19.7 |
$ |
22.3 |
||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share (in thousands) |
21,692 |
21,907 |
||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations |
$ |
0.89 |
$ |
1.20 |
||||
Diluted earnings per share - net income |
$ |
0.87 |
$ |
1.18 |
||||
Adjusted earnings per share |
$ |
0.91 |
$ |
1.02 |
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT TO NET DEBT AND NET LEVERAGE RATIO (In millions) |
|||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended |
|||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2021 |
|||||||||
Total Debt |
$ |
829.4 |
$ |
783.5 |
$ |
810.6 |
|||||
Less: Cash |
49.2 |
45.5 |
44.2 |
||||||||
Net Debt |
$ |
780.2 |
$ |
738.0 |
$ |
766.4 |
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
221.0 |
$ |
223.5 |
$ |
228.5 |
|||||
Net Leverage Ratio |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA ON A LATEST TWELVE MONTH BASIS (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2021 |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
77.9 |
$ |
84.9 |
$ |
149.3 |
||||||
Interest expense |
40.1 |
40.5 |
45.0 |
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
56.5 |
58.4 |
57.7 |
|||||||||
Income tax provision |
35.7 |
34.5 |
32.1 |
|||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
0.3 |
0.2 |
(31.5) |
|||||||||
Sub-total |
210.5 |
218.5 |
252.6 |
|||||||||
Adjustments to arrive at adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and plant closure costs |
1.0 |
4.2 |
12.2 |
|||||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets |
(26.2) |
(31.2) |
(7.5) |
|||||||||
LIFO expense (benefit) |
28.9 |
28.2 |
(12.2) |
|||||||||
Mark-to-market commodity hedging losses (gains) |
6.8 |
3.8 |
(19.7) |
|||||||||
Pension settlement |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
|||||||||
Discretionary incentive |
0.0 |
0.0 |
3.0 |
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
221.0 |
$ |
223.5 |
$ |
228.5 |
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SOURCE Koppers